How should known personal interviews be cited in an APA paper?

In APA style, personal interviews are cited as personal communications and are not included in the reference list since they do not provide recoverable data. This means that the in-text citation should contain specific details about the communication to give context to the reader.

The correct format for citing a personal interview includes the interviewee's first initial and last name, indicates that it is a personal communication, and provides the date of the interview. This format effectively conveys the essential information about the source, allowing the reader to understand the context and timing of the communication without expecting them to locate it later in a reference list. This approach emphasizes the source's significance in the narrative while adhering to APA guidelines.

The other options do not contain accurate or complete information per APA standards. For instance, mentioning "Year" without specific context, or listing the details in an ambiguous way, may fail to provide clarity about the nature of the communication and its relevance to the research.